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Monday, August 18, 2008
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India: Waste Lands and Jatropha

INDIA - Faced with the squeeze between escalating food and oil prices, the Indian government has earmarked Jatropha oil as a sustainable feedstock for biofuels production. The oil can be processed into biodiesel to substitute for increasingly expensive petro-diesel.

According to Carbon Positive, rising grain prices and the cost of fuel are major factors in India’s inflation rate rising to 11 per cent. But Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has declared there will be no move increase production of biofuels using food crops, saying it would only worsen inflation at a time when there is already food-grain shortages.

However, Carbon Positive reports that the government’s national climate strategy about to be released will target a range of sustainable energy sources for development, including the cultivation of jatropha on waste land. Jatropha curcas is a shrub-like tree which produces fruit with a high oil content, suitable for processing into biodiesel. It can be grown on marginal land, creating the potential for large-scale cultivation without displacing food crop production.

“India possesses around 35 million hectares waste land that can be used for cultivation of such plants,” said India’s alternative energy minister Vilasrao Muttemwar.

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