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M'sia seeks alternative biofuel sources after crude palm oil prices soar
KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia is working to develop new, cost-effective fuels based on palm oil, after prices of the commodity recently rose to record highs, an official said. Benchmark crude palm oil futures hit an all-time high of RM3,159 (US$962) per metric ton Jan 3. The sharp rise in prices has neutralised the commodity's advantage as a cheap raw material for producing biofuels.
Ms Chow Mee Chin, who heads the Malaysian Palm Oil Board's Energy and Environment Unit, said the board is working to develop cheaper biofuels from alternative sources such as palm kernel cake, empty fruit bunches, palm fiber and palm shells.
'Prices are a manifestation of market forces, but (crude palm oil) is only one of seven raw materials available from oil palm plantations to make biofuels,' Ms Chow told Dow Jones Newswires in a recent interview.
Ninety-one licenscs have been issued to companies in Malaysia for manufacturing palm diesel. Only five of the companies have started up biofuel processing, however, with one of them stopping operations recently due to the exorbitant cost of crude palm oil.
So far, palm-based fuels have mostly been made from methyl esters obtained from crude palm oil. But Ms Chow said the Palm Oil Board has embarked on a research program to try to develop a second generation of environment-friendly fuels.
Source: The Straits Times
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