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Tussle between Brussels and US over Biofuel
BRUSSELS - Peter Mandelson, the European commissioner, has fired the first salvo in a potential transatlantic trade war by agreeing to challenge the US over its biofuel subsidies, which are chasing British and continental firms out of business, reports the Guardian.Confidential documents seen by the Guardian show that Mandelson and the European commission have put their signatures to anti-dumping complaints lodged by the European Biodiesel Board.
Washington will be asked this week to answer allegations that subsidies amounting to 11p a litre on B99 exports from the US, plus "splash-and-dash" operations being conducted through the US, represent unfair competition.
Industry figures who asked not to be named said they were "delighted" that their allegations that US biodiesel was being dumped on the European market were being taken up by Brussels. "This is a huge step forward for us," said a producer. "It opens the way for us to finally put to an end practices that are contrary to the rules of the World Trade Organisation."
The European Biodiesel Board lodged a formal complaint against the US with Mandelson at the end of last month after a disastrous period for British, German and other biodiesel producers.
Last week Linda McAvan, the Labour MEP for Yorkshire and the Humber, called in the European parliament for an investigation of the "outrageous" practices highlighted in the Guardian over "splash and dash".
This is the loophole that allows traders to export biodiesel to the US just to pick up a subsidy by adding a tiny amount of ordinary petroleum diesel and then ship it back. She noted that the practice not only put the European biodiesel industry further at risk but "involves unnecessary shipping across the Atlantic, which increases emissions of greenhouse gases".
In an official reply, Mariann Fischer Boel, the European agriculture commissioner, said: "While the commission cannot comment on the extent of the alleged practice referred to in the question, it shares the concerns about the impact on the European industry of the United States tax subsidy."
The European Biodiesel Board claims that US exports of B99 - biodiesel with up to 1% petroleum added - to the European Union rose from 100,000 tonnes in 2006 to 1m tonnes in 2007, which is equal to about 15% of the entire European market.
View the Guardian story by clicking here.
TheBioenergySite News Desk
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